Una farmacia dove chi lavora ama la propria professione in tutte le sue forme. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Impact of pharmacists as immunizers on vaccination rates: A systematic review and meta-analysi. Questo sito o gli strumenti terzi da questo utilizzato si avvalgono di cookie necessari al funzionamento ed utili alle finalità illustrate nella cookie policy. Of the subjects who presented a positive result, three declared that they had not used a hand sanitizer, while two stated that they had not scheduled the cleaning and decontamination of surfaces. The questionnaire was anonymous, personal data were not collected, and there is no way to trace back the answers to a specific responder. Ten pharmacists tested positive to the serological test: no one reported a positive result to the molecular test to detect SARS-CoV-2 (rRT-PCR assay) (, The role of the pharmacist in Italy has expanded, taking on ever-widening duties and responsibilities over the last two decades. The authors would like to thank the Piedmont Pharmacy Owners Association “Federfarma” and Farmaservizi srl for the cooperation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All the approximately 3600 pharmacists enrolled in the order of pharmacists in the province of Turin were invited to participate in the survey. Available online: Pharmacy Owners Association Website. farmaservizi.info (hosted on si-tek.it) details, including IP, backlinks, redirect information, and reverse IP shared hosting data 011 65 90 111 Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 Torino 10125 Italy. Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy, Turin Pharmacy Owners Association “Federfarma”, Via Sant’Anselmo14, 10125 Turin, Italy, Department of Medical Sciences, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Turin, C.so Svizzera, 164, 10149 Turin, Italy. Above all, given the fact that infected individuals may not show any symptoms, it has now been established that the implementation of safety procedures to protect health workers, in particular, interpersonal distancing and the correct use of personal protection equipment (PPE), is essential. Two interviewees had not set up a system of quota restrictions on admissions. 68 were here. If, so far, the most pressing challenge for community pharmacists has been the protection of staff and clients from the spread of infection inside their pharmacy [. progress in the field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature. Pharmacists in the community and the essential requirement to safeguard their own health have become fundamental since the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The comparison between the proportions was performed by Fisher’s exact test. In particular, this study focused on the safety guidelines provided to the above categories in the Piedmont region (North-West Italy), the region with the second-highest number of SARS-CoV-2-positive cases in Italy [. farmaservice.info has expired. ; Alia, T.A. Community pharmacy response to infection control during COVID-19. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Health inspections by the local health authorities, a routine check for pharmacies under the National Health Service, were suspended until 31 August 2020. 19 were here. CF 97530810015. 68 were here. Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 - 10125 TORINO - Tel. Se sei un Farmacista e desideri aderire a QUIPRENOTI ed ai suoi servizi puoi contattare la segreteria della Farmaservizi sbrl scrivendo un'email a farmaservizi@farmapiemonte.org. performed statistical analysis. Molto più di un semplice planning virtuale, Qui Prenota è lo strumento Web che ti consente di automatizzare l'organizzazione degli appuntamenti. ; Ow, C.J.W. The majority of pharmacists had made use of surgical masks (191) and/or filtering masks FFP2 (135); only 13 participants had used simple cloth masks. The results of our study show that during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the most pressing challenge for community pharmacists has been the protection of staff and clients inside the pharmacy; the challenge to be faced in the near future will probably be the management of new responsibilities. The research was conducted by consulting the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic and the Official Bulletin of the Piedmont region. P.B. ; Lamont, B.; Graitcer, S.B. Edit search Post a request for quotation What has emerged from the present investigation of seroprevalence carried out in the province of Turin is that, despite the facts that the analyzed sample of pharmacists was relatively small and the answers to the questionnaire were self-reported—and notwithstanding the issues of the sensitivity of a serological test performed more than five weeks from the appearance of symptoms and the actual detection rate of cases of asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic infections—it is possible to affirm that the protective strategies put in place in pharmacies seem to have been effective in halting the spread of the virus among pharmacists. POCT made testing more capillary and accessible, also creating a strong collaboration between public authorities and private subjects. As for pharmacies, the previous measures were confirmed, with the addition that wearing masks became compulsory for the general population (with the exception of children under the age of 6 and subjects with conditions incompatible with wearing masks) in confined spaces accessible to the public; thus, in pharmacies too. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. On average, the pharmacists that took part in the survey had worked seven hours per day and 52 days in the period in exam. Australian Government Department of Health Website. Il servizio è disponibile presso tutte le farmacia aderenti al network QUI PRENOTI. € 25.000,00 i.v. Edit search Post a request for quotation Try now. You seem to have javascript disabled. The use of antibody tests is of fundamental importance in seroprevalence investigations in the area of management of public health. Available online: Italian Ministry of Health Website. Furthermore, even if the serological test could have been carried out directly by each involved pharmacist, to minimize a possible bias in the method of execution and to use the same model test (one of the most sensitive capillary blood tests at that time) for all involved pharmacists, it was decided to have tests performed at the same moment by the same professional worker. Seroprevalence investigations among the general population, or a specific population as in our case, can allow understanding the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 through a retrospective investigation, [. Furthermore, it was decreed that any infection of pharmacy staff members should not automatically lead to the closure of the same: in the event of a positive test result, the staff member should be quarantined, and the premises be thoroughly disinfected, but the other staff members could continue working normally, wearing masks. The level of significance was fixed at a. G.D.P. A potential selection bias could have occurred since the recruitment of participants was carried out on a voluntary basis. In addition, 90% of the pharmacists that participated in the survey were employed in pharmacies located in the regional or in provincial capitals. 011 6509 0111 verified. . Some changes can be applied to the questionnaire to better identify the most significant measures to reduce the infection. Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 Torino 10125 Italy. Concerning the activities of pharmacies in Piedmont, the option for individual community pharmacies to continue to provide services while working behind closed doors was granted, that is to say, without allowing customers to enter the pharmacy itself. Many pharmacies set up small stands where health professionals could perform the tests in a safe and controlled environment. Federfarma Torino Associazione Titolari di Farmacia della CittÀ Metropolitana di Torino. Se vi registrate e volete registrare la nostra. The usefulness of serological tests, which give the best results when carried out at least a week after the appearance of symptoms, has been proven in many different environments. Farmaservizi Srl Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 - 10125 Torino Partita IVA: 07840880012 - REA TO-924994 Contattaci . 154 were here. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. 011 65 90 111 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Available online: General Pharmaceutical Council Website. Recommendations and guidance for providing pharmaceutical care services during COVID-19 pandemic: A China perspective. ; McNeil, S.A.; Bowles, S.K. In the month of July 2020, we carried out an observational pilot study in Turin involving a serological investigation for COVID-19 which foresaw the recruitment of community pharmacists as unpaid volunteers to undergo a free serological test. Pharmacists in the community and the essential requirement to safeguard their own health in order to carry on their professional duties have become fundamental since the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), became a critical health issue. e-mail: info@federfarmatorino.it Please refine your search by(Localization + What, who? Farmaservizi Societa Benefit R.L. The most common protection measure by far was the plexiglass barrier, used by 258 respondents, while 262 interviewees used to wear disposable gloves, and only one used a disposable coat; 264 participants reported using hand sanitizers. Hasan, S.S.; Kow, C.S. Al termine della prenotazione il farmacista ti rilascerà una ricevuta con la data e l’orario relative alla prestazione sanitaria prenotata. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Una farmacia dove chi lavora ama la propria professione in tutte le sue forme. FARMASERVIZI s.r.l. Qui Prenota è la rivoluzione della gestione digitale degli appuntamenti. Con l’aiuto del Farmacista potrai prenotare velocemente la visita. This research received no external funding. Farmaservizi Srl Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 - 10125 Torino Partita IVA: 07840880012 - REA TO-924994 Based on the rate of infection and following a government decree of 8 March, a number of provinces in Piedmont were included in what was defined as a “red zone”, that is, a zone with a high number of infections and, therefore, a high-risk area; within this area, strict limits on movement were imposed on inhabitants, as well as other restrictions on businesses. . L'azienda Farmaservizi Societa' Benefit A Responsabilita' Limitata si trova in VIA SANT'ANSELMO, 14, 10125, Torino, Torino. L'elenco, al momento, comprende Pharmaservice (con i gestionali Winfarm e Linfa), Farmaconsult, Fulcri (con Pharmaqui e altre piattaforme web), Unifarm (con l'app Unilife) e Farmaservizi Torino (con la piattaforma Quiprenoti.it). As of 8 April, masks and gloves became compulsory for anyone involved in sales to the public and, hence, also for pharmacists. Il servizio QUI PRENOTI ti evita le lunghe attese agli sportelli di prenotazione, Il servizio QUI PRENOTI ti evita di rimanere in attesa al telefono in linea con CUP, Il Farmacista saprà darti informazioni in merito alla prestazione sanitaria che necessiti prenotare. Il giorno dell’esame dovrai recarti presso la struttura sanitaria con questa ricevuta. community pharmacies; pharmacists; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Italy; seroprevalence; safety measures, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, “They Are Worth Their Weight in Gold”: Families and Clinicians’ Perspectives on the Role of First Nations Health Workers in Paediatric Burn Care in Australia, Facing the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Integrated Continuing Education Program in Taiwan, Telephone Emergency Service 142 (TelefonSeelsorge) during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Survey among Counselors in Austria, COVID-19 Pandemics: Impact on Health Care and Health Care Professions, https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov), http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/comunicato-stampa-del-consiglio-dei-ministri-n-27/13937, http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/news/p3_2_1_1_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=4084, https://www.pgeu.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/PR-Community-Pharmacists-in-the-frontline-in-the-fight-against-coronavirus.pdf, http://opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1, https://primahometest.com/en/covid-19_serological_test, https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2020/02/21/coronavirus-un-contagiato-in-lombardia_dda62491-4ae1-40af-9cd4-e7dc8402b493.html, http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/homeNuovoCoronavirus.jsp, http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/attivita-rischi/rischio-sanitario/emergenze/coronavirus, https://www.regione.piemonte.it/web/temi/sanita/coronavirus-piemonte-ordinanze-circolari-disposizioni-attuative, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/covid-19-reminder-risk-serious-side-effects-chloroquine-hydroxychloroquine, https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2021/02/covid-19-vaccination-community-pharmacy-covid-19-vaccine-rollout-from-phase-2a.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/retail-pharmacy-program/index.html, https://www.pharmacyregulation.org/standards/guidance/qa-coronavirus/covid-19-vaccination-programme, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Quota restrictions on admissions for customers. Social distancing and the use of PPE by community pharmacy personnel: Does evidence support these measures? From 4 May, some restrictions on movement were relaxed within the region, and a gradual reopening of some businesses commenced. Fifty-three pharmacists declared that they had used face shields; 37 declared using safety glasses. ; Slayter, K.L. Farmaservizi Srl Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 - 10125 Torino Partita IVA: 07840880012 - REA TO-924994 Italian Civil Protection Website. From the start, an ever-growing number of people turned to community pharmacies for information about the new infection, which was becoming a constant subject of media reports. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Even though the sensitivity and specificity of RAD are not as high as those of the RT-PCR test, these assays have proven to be accurate during the first phase of the infection [, In light of the above, it is most likely that the frontline position of community pharmacists will further expand with the protraction of the pandemic [, On the other hand, should adequate safety measures not be applied, the community pharmacy could become an unwilling hub in the transmission of the new coronavirus, since it is often the first point of contact for infected patients and, hence, a high-risk area for patients with non-transmissible diseases entering the pharmacy to obtain their regular supply of medicines [, Published data regarding protection measures in community pharmacies amid the COVID-19 pandemic are still limited. Two hundred and eighty-six pharmacists (about 8% of the invited ones) responded to the survey. It would be interesting to analyze the percentage of infections in other non-hospital health settings and in other places open to the public in order to identify eventual critical points in the management of protection and safety precautions. Please refine your search by(Localization + What, who? Please refine your search by(Localization + What, who? Available online: Bragazzi, N.L. Chiama oggi. Via Nazario Sauro n. 78,, 12045 Fossano, Piedmont,. quiprenoti.it (hosted on si-tek.it) details, including IP, backlinks, redirect information, and reverse IP shared hosting data Sum, Z.Z. Available online: Deeks, J.J.; Dinnes, J.; Takwoingi, Y.; Davenport, C.; Spijker, R.; Taylor-Phillips, S.; Adriano, A.; Beese, S.; Dretzke, J.; Ferrante di Ruffano, L.; et al. Acquista una licenza Attiva . Soc. Community pharmacist’s professional adaptation amid Covid-19 emergency: A national survey on Italian pharmacists. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In Italy, this took the form of a phase-out of paper-based prescriptions and the introduction of e-prescription This electronically based system further reduced contact between the family doctor and the patients. Performance of a Point-of-Care Test for the Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigen. M.P. The first case of the COVID-19 epidemic was detected in Italy on 21 February 2020 [. ; Yang, L.; Zhou, P.X. From mid-May, while maintaining the safety precautions and regulations regarding personal protection equipment already in place, it was thereafter possible to perform health services such as point-of-care service and telemedicine. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. Una Farmacia a Novara fatta di persone accoglienti, competenti e sempre pronte a dare un consiglio. and G.D.P. The aims of this paper were (I) to analyze the directives provided to pharmacists in 2020 regarding preventative safety measures to be adopted; (II) to determine the number of pharmacists who came into contact with SARS-CoV-2 in North-West Italy and relate this to the adopted preventative measures. Antibody tests for identification of current and past infection with SARS-CoV-2. Con il motore di ricerca che trovi in questa stessa videata, puoi identificare facilmente la farmacia del network più vicina a casa tua. . Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. performed the investigation and took care of the data. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In the first place, these tests can help to establish a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cases in which the symptomatic individuals do not have access to a molecular test to detect SARS-CoV-2 within two weeks or the molecular test is negative despite the presence of symptoms or radiological tests indicating COVID-19. By now, many safety guidelines have been developed both nationally and internationally, but in February 2020, when the number of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients in Italy started to grow exponentially, very little information about the virus or safety procedures was available, and Italian pharmacists had to respond, week by week, as more information and directives began to circulate. European Medicines Agency Website. On 30 January 2020, the WHO formally declared the coronavirus epidemic to be a public health emergency of international proportions [, The consequences for Italy as a whole and for health workers in particular represented an enormous challenge that few had faced up to that time. This phenomenon started to increase significantly when, in February 2020, access to doctors’ surgeries and clinics was substantially restricted [, It is clear, therefore, that community pharmacies have a vital role to play in the anti-epidemic response of a community or a country by implementing preventative measures and safeguarding public health [. Informativa. equally contributed to the study. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. UniNetFarma la nuova realtà del mondo farmaceutico italiano nata dall'aggregazione di 3 aziende che offre soluzioni per le farmacie, salute e benessere We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Moreover, community pharmacies can be a point of reference for performing tests for SARS-CoV-2 for customers (with or without the assistance of other health professionals), as well as for notifying the relevant health authorities of any detected positive cases and for supporting contact tracing. The idea was to assess the survey by doing a pilot analysis in the first wave of the pandemic in a small area and on a small sample and then to extend the survey during the next pandemic waves. ; Li, H.B. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Federfarma Torino Associazione Titolari di Farmacia della CittÀ Metropolitana di Torino. wrote the manuscript. 65.90.111 - Fax 011.65.90.200 Cap. Indeed, during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in autumn 2020, community pharmacies made rapid antigen detection immunoassays (RAD) widely available to the public, being these assays particularly suited for point-of care testing (POCT) and for the detection, leading to effective isolation, of COVID-19 patients. World Health Organization Website. conceptualized and the coordinated the work. F.B. Available online: Amato, M.; Werba, J.P.; Frigerio, B.; Coggi, D.; Sansaro, D.; Ravani, A.; Ferrante, P.; Veglia, F.; Tremoli, E.; Baldassarre, D. Relationship between Influenza Vaccination Coverage Rate and COVID-19 Outbreak: An Italian Ecological Study. Il report aggiornato è stato emesso il 21/07/2020. La Farmaservizi inoltre offre servizi alle farmacie associate alla Federfarma: tariffazione delle ricette SSN, accesso alle piattaforme informatiche per la gestione delle prestazioni SSN (DPC, GoPenCare), accesso alla piattaforma informatica Quiprenoti e l'accesso alla applicazione FarmaciAperte che permette agli utenti delle farmacie di . We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. - REA 924994 - Partita Iva e Registro Imprese di Torino: 07840880012 e-mail: farmaservizi@farmapiemonte.org Il portale Quiprenoti e le sue funzionalità published in the various research areas of the journal. leggi tutto. This type of For premises up to 40 sqm, only one person may enter at a time, as well as two assistants; for premises larger than 40 sqm, access is regulated according to the floor space available; separate entry/exit points should be instituted, Ensure that an ample supply of hand sanitizer is available and easily accessible at all times: the sanitizer should be a disinfectant; encourage all customers and staff to use the sanitizer, In cases where self-service is allowed or products may be handled by customers, all customers must disinfect their hands with a hand sanitizer. ; MacDougall, D.M. Two hundred and eighty-six pharmacists responded to the survey (about the 8%). Isenor, J.E. No special In four cases, a certified cleaning company had decontaminated the premises. The aims of this paper were (I) to analyze the directives provided to pharmacists in 2020 regarding preventative safety measures to be adopted; (II) to determine the number of pharmacists who came . Therefore, today, the pharmacist is not only an expert in medicines, but represents an important figure in the healthcare sector who has, in collaboration with other health professionals, an important role in the provision of high-quality information that is easily understandable to the general public, as well as in notifying suspected cases of drugs’ side effects [, During the present coronavirus pandemic, this role has become even more essential, in that the pharmacists immediately became a point of reference capable of collaborating with the health authorities in the dissemination of accurate information to the public and in the promotion of the safe, responsible behaviors to prevent the spread of the virus [. farmaservice.info has expired. Considering the legislation in force in Italy, approval by an ethics committee was not required because the pharmacists participated in the study on a voluntary basis and they were informed of the characteristics and the purpose of the study. INFORMAZIONI PERSONALI Nome Indirizzo This manuscript is an original paper, has not been published before, and is not under consideration for publication in another journal at the present time. In this context, the first aim of the present work was to analyze the directives provided to pharmacists between February 2020 and September 2020 regarding preventative safety measures to be adopted for both their own safety and that of individuals entering community pharmacies and para-pharmacies (shops like drugstores). According to the survey, 260 respondents stated that surfaces in the pharmacy had been regularly sanitized; in 116 cases, the premises had been decontaminated by a certified cleaning company; finally, 268 participants responded that the pharmacy had created separate entrance and exit for the clients. Points of care or telemedicine were suspended, given the impossibility of maintaining an interpersonal distance of one meter, with the exception of urgent cases or if adequate safety measures such as personal protection equipment were adopted. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Con l'aiuto del Farmacista potrai conoscere in tempo reale la disponibilità di posti e in quali strutture viene erogata la prestazione, e subito fissare data e ora per il tuo appuntamento. ; Razi Zaidi, S.T. Only one pharmacist declared that no personal protection measures had been adopted. On 10 March, the “red zone” was extended to the entire territory of Italy. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly The first aim was pursued by conducting a bibliographic research, consulting the principal regulatory sources. Hayden, J.C.; Parkin, R. The challenges of COVID-19 for community pharmacists and opportunities for the future. Some studies showed that pharmacists were somewhat aware of the correct virus protection measures [. prior to publication. 66 were here. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. 66 were here. Si trova all'angolo di via Madama Cristina con via. Un servizio in più per la nostra clientela!#farmaciaDanieleTorino#SMART#quiprenoti#ricetteviamail The median age was 42 years (IQR = 51–32); 80% of the respondents were female. The use of masks was advised when possible, though taking into account their scarcity on the market at that time. Children under 6 years of age and subjects with health conditions that preclude the wearing of a mask are exempted from this rule, Common areas must be cleaned and disinfected daily: cleaning and disinfection must be carried out twice daily according to the opening hours of the business, Indoor areas should be aired: if technically possible, systems that recirculate air such as climate control system or air conditioners must be switched off, Points of sale may be fitted with physical barriers, e.g., screen, In all activities and phases, an interpersonal distance of at least 1 m must be maintained, The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal, © 1996-2021 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. FORMATO EUROPEO PER IL CURRICULUM VITAE. A cross-sectional survey. In September 2020, there was an extension, for the duration of the state of emergency, of all the measures detailed above and summarized in. Zheng, S.Q. For Come funziona il servizio QUI PRENOTI. The data items displayed on this page are the last ones that were collected. UniNetFarma la nuova realtà del mondo farmaceutico italiano nata dall'aggregazione di 3 aziende che offre soluzioni per le. Academic Editors: Thomas Volken and Annina Zysset, Received: 21 January 2021 / Revised: 19 February 2021 / Accepted: 22 February 2021 / Published: 26 February 2021, (This article belongs to the Special Issue. Giua, C.; Paoletti, G.; Minerba, L.; Malipiero, G.; Melone, G.; Heffler, E.; Pistone, A.; Keber, E.; SIFAC Group of Clinical Community Pharmacists (SGCP). Indeed, only 10 pharmacists out of the 286 who voluntarily participated in the study reported a positive result to the serological test. The knowledge of these characteristics will enable us to implement correct and effective containment measures for the epidemic. Fitzgerald, T.J.; Kang, Y.; Bridges, C.B. La Farmaservizi inoltre offre servizi alle farmacie associate alla Federfarma: tariffazione delle ricette SSN, accesso alle piattaforme informatiche per la gestione delle prestazioni SSN (DPC, GoPenCare), accesso alla piattaforma informatica Quiprenoti e l'accesso alla applicazione FarmaciAper. Feature those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest We observed that 95% of the respondents worked in pharmacies, while 5% worked in para-pharmacies. The statements, opinions and data contained in the journals are solely The first case of the new coronavirus was detected in the city of Wuhan in the Chinese province of Hubei in December 2019. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Via Sant'Anselmo, 14 - 10125 Torino Tel. These cookies do not store any personal information. Tel. Moreover, besides the health/hygiene measures mentioned above, the following instructions were provided: in geographical areas classified as high-risk, pharmacists should wear personal protection equipment (masks and gloves).
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